High-Intensity Sweeteners

High-intensity sweeteners inowanzoshandiswa seshuga inotsiva kana mamwe shuga nekuti inotapira kakawanda kupfuura shuga asi inongopa mashoma pasina macalorie kana awedzerwa kuchikafu.High-intensity sweeteners, sezvimwe zvese zvinongedzo zvinowedzerwa kuchikafu muUnited States, zvinofanirwa kuve zvakachengeteka kudyiwa.

Chii chinonzi high-intensity sweeteners?

High-intensity sweeteners zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kutapira uye kuwedzera kunaka kwechikafu.Nekuda kwekuti zvinotapira zvakanyanya zvakapetwa kakawanda kudarika shuga yepatafura (sucrose), zvidiki zvidiki zvezvinotapira zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa kuti uwane mwero wakafanana wekutapira seshuga muchikafu.Vanhu vanogona kusarudza kushandisa zvinotapira zvakanyanya panzvimbo yeshuga nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, kusanganisira kuti havapi macalories kana kungopa macalorie mashoma mukudya.High-intensity sweeteners zvakare kazhinji haizokwidzi mazinga eshuga.

FDA inogadzirisa sei kushandiswa kwepamusoro-kusimba zvinotapira muchikafu?

Iyo yakanyanya kusimba sweetener inodzorwa sekuwedzera kwechikafu, kunze kwekunge kushandiswa kwayo sekutapira kuchiwanzozivikanwa sekuchengetedzeka (GRAS).Iko kushandiswa kwechikafu chekuwedzera kunofanirwa kuongororwa kusati kwatengeswa uye kubvumidzwa neFDA isati yashandiswa muchikafu.Kusiyana neizvi, kushandisa chinhu cheGRAS hakudi kubvumidzwa kwekutanga.Asi, hwaro hwekutemerwa kweGRAS kwakavakirwa pamaitirwo esainzi ndeyekuti nyanzvi dzakakodzerwa nekudzidziswa kwesainzi uye ruzivo kuti dziongorore kuchengetedzwa kwayo kunoguma, zvichibva paruzivo rwunowanikwa pachena, kuti chinhu chakachengeteka pasi pemamiriro ekushandiswa kwachinoda kushandiswa.Kambani inogona kuita yakazvimirira GRAS kutsunga kwechinhu chine kana isina kuzivisa FDA.Zvisinei nekuti chinhu chinotenderwa kushandiswa sekuwedzera kwechikafu kana kushandiswa kwacho kwakatemwa kuve GRAS, masayendisiti anofanirwa kuona kuti inosangana neyakachengetedzeka mwero wechokwadi chinonzwisisika chekusakuvadza pasi pemamiriro akatarwa ekushandiswa kwayo.Iyi chiyero chekuchengetedza inotsanangurwa mumirairo yeFDA.

Ndezvipi zvinotapira zvakakura zvinotenderwa kushandiswa muchikafu?

Zvitanhatu zvepamusoro-zvinotapira zvinotapira zviri FDA-inotenderwa sezvinowedzera zvekudya muUnited States: saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, uye advantame.

GRAS zviziviso zvakaendeswa kuFDA kune maviri emhando dzepamusoro-kusimba zvinotapira (imwe steviol glycosides inowanikwa kubva pamashizha emuti westevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni) uye zvinyorwa zvakatorwa kubva kuSiraitia grosvenorii Swingle michero, inozivikanwawo seLuo Han Guo. kana monk muchero).

Muchikafu chipi munowanikwa high-intensity sweeteners inowanzowanikwa?

High-intensity sweeteners inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudya uye zvinwiwa zvinotengeswa se "zvisina shuga" kana "kudya," kusanganisira zvakabikwa, zvinwiwa, zvinwiwa zveupfu, candy, puddings, chikafu chemumagaba, jamu nejellies, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye zvibodzwa. chezvimwe zvekudya uye zvinwiwa.

Ndinoziva sei kana zvinotapira zvakanyanya zvichishandiswa mune chimwe chigadzirwa chekudya?

Vatengi vanogona kuona kuvepo kweakanyanya-kusimba zvinotapira nemazita murunyorwa rwechikafu pane zvinyorwa zvechikafu.

Zvinotapira zvakadzika-simba hazvina njodzi kudyiwa here?

Zvichienderana nehumbowo hwesainzi huripo, iyo agency yakagumisa kuti iyo yepamusoro-yakasimba zvinotapira zvakabvumidzwa neFDA zvakachengeteka kune ruzhinji pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekushandiswa.Kune mamwe akacheneswa zvakanyanya steviol glycosides uye zvakatorwa kubva mumonk muchero, FDA haina kubvunza zviziviso zveGRAS zvakatemwa pasi pemamiriro akatarisirwa ekushandiswa anotsanangurwa muzviziviso zveGRAS zvakaendeswa kuFDA.