Neotame

Neotame is artificial sweetener inotorwa kubva ku aspartame iyo inoonekwa semutsivi wayo.Ichi chinotapira chine hunhu hwakafanana neaspartame, senge kuravira kutapira padyo neiyo sucrose, isina inovava kana simbi inonaka.Neotame ine zvakanakira pamusoro peaspartame, sekugadzikana pane isina kwayakarerekera pH, iyo inoita kuti kushandiswa kwayo mukudya kwakabikwa kugoneke;kwete kupa njodzi kune vanhu vane phenylketonuria;uye kuva nemitengo yemakwikwi.Mune fomu yehupfu, neotame inogadzikana kwemakore, kunyanya pakudziya kwakadzikama;kugadzikana kwayo mumhinduro ndeye pH uye tembiricha zvinoenderana.Zvakafanana neaspartame, inotsigira kurapwa kwekupisa kwenguva pfupi (Nofre naTinti, 2000; Prakash et al., 2002; Nikoleli naNikolelis, 2012).

Kana ichienzaniswa ne sucrose, neotame inogona kunge inotapira kakapetwa ka13,000, uye chimiro chayo chenguva pfupi mumvura chakafanana neiyo aspartame, ine mhinduro inononoka zvishoma maererano nekuburitswa kwekutapira.Kunyangwe nekuwedzera kwekuisa pfungwa, hunhu hwakadai sekuvava uye kuravira kwesimbi hazvionekwe (Prakash et al., 2002).

Neotame inogona kuve microencapsulated kukurudzira kuburitswa kwakadzora, kuwedzera kugadzikana, uye kufambisa mashandisirwo ayo mukugadzira chikafu, zvichipihwa kuti, nekuda kwesimba rayo rekutapira, huwandu hushoma hunoshandiswa mukugadzira.Neotame microcapsules inowanikwa nekupfapfaidza kuomesa ne maltodextrin uye gum arabic sezvo iyo encapsulating agents yakashandiswa mukutsenga chingamu, zvichikonzera kugadzikana kweiyo sweetener uye kukurudzira kuburitswa kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma (Yatka et al., 2005).

Parizvino, neotame inowanikwa kune vanogadzira chikafu chekutapira chikafu chakagadzirwa asi kwete zvakananga kune vatengi kuti vashandise kumba.Neotame yakafanana neaspartame, uye inotorwa kubva kune amino marudzi, phenylalanine uye aspartic acid.Muna 2002, neotame yakagamuchirwa neFDA sechinhu chinotapira chechinangwa chose.Ichi chinotapira chine hunhu hwakafanana neaspartame, isina inovava kana simbi inonaka.Neotame inotapira zvakasimba, ine simba rinotapira pakati pe7000 ne13,000 nguva dze sucrose.Inoita 30-60 nguva inotapira kupfuura aspartame.